Journal of Health, Sport, and Nursing
Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Health, Sport, and Nursing

Analysis of Self-Confidence Levels Among Elementary School Children in Berau Regency

Santi (ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda)
Siti Kholifah (ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda)
Siti Mukaromah (ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda)
Rusdi (ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: The elementary school years constitute a critical period for the development of competence, aligning with the psychosocial stage of "industry versus inferiority." Self-confidence serves as a protective factor against mental health disorders; however, data from Berau Regency indicates the presence of children falling into "borderline" and "abnormal" mental health categories. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 105 fourth and fifth-grade students from SDN No. 002 Sambaliung, selected using consecutive sampling. The Lauster Self-Confidence Scale, comprising 19 items, was used as the research instrument. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis to determine frequency distributions and percentages. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (59 students or 56.2%) possessed a good level of self-confidence, while 46 students (43.8%) fell into the low category. The respondents were predominantly aged 10–11 years, and almost all (98.1%) lived with their biological parents. Conclusion and Recommendations: While most students demonstrated strong self-confidence, the prevalence of low self-confidence remained notably high. It is recommended that schools and community health centers (Puskesmas) conduct periodic screenings and develop psychosocial interventions based on expressive communication to strengthen the children's self-concept.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhsn

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Health, Sport, and Nursing This journal presents research topics related to the nursing profession in a health care context, including the role of nurses in promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative areas, as well as the integration of health, sports, and nursing. This journal ...