Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi

Development of AR flashcards to improve students' ESD-based analytical skills in biology

Nabila Azqia (Unknown)
Wiwit Artika (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Muhammad Nazar (Unknown)
Afandi Afandi (Unknown)
Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

The development of digital technology has opened new opportunities in education, especially in the creation of interactive learning media. One innovation relevant to 21st-century learning needs is Augmented Reality, which provides a more realistic learning experience by integrating 3D visual elements. In line with modern educational demands, students are expected not only to gain knowledge but also to develop analytical skills for solving real-world problems. This study aims to develop AR-based flashcard media to improve students' ESD-based analytical skills. The study used the R&D method with the ADDIE model, involving 30 10th-grade students at SMA Laboratorium Universitas Syiah Kuala in the 2025/2026 academic year. The research instruments included an expert validation sheet, a System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire, a teacher and student response questionnaire, and an analytical skills test. The validation results showed that the media was in the "very feasible" category, with percentages of 87.45% (media) and 77.45% (material). The responses from teachers and students were positive, at 94% and 89.6% respectively, with a SUS score of 80.08, indicating that the media is practical and easy to use. The analytical skills test obtained an average N-Gain score of 0.57 (moderate category). The AR-based flashcard media was valid, practical, and effective in improving ESD-based analytical skills, especially at the senior high school level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosfer

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

BIOSFER: Journal of Biology Education (BiosferJPB), Journal of Biology Education is published as one of the efforts to publish research results related to Biology education. Biosfer: Journal of Biology Education received research results from various parties oriented to the upgrades of science and ...