Grief and trauma
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Grief and Trauma

The Effect of Group Counseling with Cognitive Defusion Technique in Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Enhance Self-Confidence

Miratul Mukaromah (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung, Indonesia)

Kus Hendar (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung, Indonesia)

Rina Mida Hayati (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2025

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) group counseling using cognitive defusion techniques to increase students' self-confidence at Sunan Ampel Punggur Middle School. Adolescents' low self-confidence is a critical issue in education, considering that puberty is a sensitive period for forming self-concept. The decreasing self-confidence in junior high school students can be seen in withdrawn behavior, difficulty interacting socially, and the inability to express one's potential optimally. The research used a true-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. From a population of 103 students, a sample of 14 students was selected through purposive sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received group counseling intervention for 6 meetings. The research instrument is a questionnaire with 19 items that have been tested for validity (rcount 0.499-0.612 > rtable 0.497) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha X=0.850; Y=0.735). Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's Test of homogeneity, and paired sample t-test. Cognitive defusion techniques are focused on helping students not become over-identified with negative thoughts, allowing them to take a more objective perspective on internal experiences. The results showed a significant difference in the experimental group (t=16.644; p=0.000<0.05) with an increase in scores from 52.29 to 86.71, while the control group did not show a significant change (t=0.669; p=0.528>0.05). In conclusion, CBT group counseling with cognitive defusion techniques effectively increases junior high school students' self-confidence through mechanisms for separating themselves from negative thoughts, developing adaptive thinking patterns, and strengthening personal competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gt

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Grief and Trauma (E-ISSN: 3025-194X) is the official journal to provide a platform for examining and discussing issues in Psychological. The journal is dedicated to publishing scientific and clinical literature on dissociation, dissociative disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, psychological ...