Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): November

Implications of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on Early Childhood Expressive Language Skills

Dedi Nasruddin (Universitas Bosowa, Makassar, Indonesia)
Titin Florentina Purwasetiawatik (Universitas Bosowa, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Language skills are a crucial aspect of development, especially expressive language. Expressive language helps young children convey their thoughts, feelings, and needs using simple words or symbols. Children who do not have good expressive language development will experience difficulties in expressing emotions, socializing, and academic decline at school. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in improving expressive language skills in young children. The research method is an experimental single-subject research (A-B-A) approach with early childhood subjects experiencing expressive language problems. The assessments used were the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS), intelligence tests, observations, and interviews. The intervention used was the PECS. The study found changes in expressive language skills among the research subjects, as indicated by VABS scores and observations at school and home. Observable changes in expressive language skills include an increased vocabulary, more active and structured use of Indonesian, and the ability to answer questions without repeating themselves. In addition, the subjects began to show initiative in social interactions with friends and teachers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPPG

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

As an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed journal, the scope of this journal is in learning and instruction area which provides a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific researches in the areas of learning, development, instruction and teaching at Jurnal Ilmiah ...