Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 9 No. 2 Tahun 2026

CODE-SWITCHING PATTERNS IN INFORMAL CONVERSATIONS AMONG ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS

Aisyah Khairunni’mah (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Natalia Arsyad (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Sara A. Machmud (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Muziatun Muziatun (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of code-switching in informal student conversations and analyze the context of its occurrence, as well as to interpret the social function behind its use. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study, focusing on the informal conversations of English Language Education Study Program students at State University of Gorontalo. The data collected was obtained through audio recordings which were then transcribed verbatim. Analysis was conducted using code-switching theory from Poplack (1980), which categorizes three types of switching: inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and tag switching. To interpret the social function, this study applies the theoretical framework from Holmes (2013) and Wardhaugh and Fuller (2021). The findings show that intra-sentential switching is the most frequently used type of code-switching. Code-switching often occurs in certain contexts: when discussing academic topics, when expressing feelings, when emphasizing an idea, and when maintaining group solidarity. This study also found that code-switching is used naturally as part of multilingual communication in students' daily interactions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrpp

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) is a National peer-reviewes journal dedicated to the exchange of research and thinking in all aspects of education, especially basic education. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) publishes research results relating to the theory and practice ...