Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology or abbreviated (ISMATECH)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Volume 4 Issue 1, June 2026

Development of River Port (Kelotok) In Penajam Paser Utara and Balikpapan by using BOR, LF, AHP and Triangulation Analysis

Arief Hidayat (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Balikpapan, 76127, Indonesia)
Johannes Diva Mahendra (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, Balikpapan, 76127, Indonesia)
Shintaro Terabe (Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

The River Port in Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan, serves as a vital transportation link connecting the coastal areas between Penajam Paser Utara and Balikpapan. Despite its strategic role, the port currently faces challenges, including limited berth capacity, insufficient supporting facilities, and low operational efficiency in River water transport services. This study, conducted in 2024, aims to analyze the operational characteristics of the River Port and transportation system, evaluate dock efficiency using the Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) and Load Factor (LF) methods, and determine infrastructure and service development priorities through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The research employs a quantitative, descriptive-analytical method that integrates primary and secondary data. The results show that the port’s operational performance requires improvement in dock utilization efficiency and passenger load distribution. Development priorities emphasize increasing transport capacity, optimizing service schedules, enhancing accessibility, and providing essential facilities such as comfortable waiting areas and improved safety systems. The findings highlight that sustainable River transportation development is crucial to supporting urban mobility and regional economic growth in East Kalimantan. Strategic recommendations from this study are expected to strengthen the competitiveness and reliability of River Port services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ismatech

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Focus and Scope Research titles encompassed by this journal include, but are not limited to: Naval Architecture: covering ship strength, Ship Hydrodynamics, Ship Construction, Ship Production Management, Wooden and FRP Ship Materials, Ship Design Innovation, Ship Vibration and Noise, Welding ...