KAPAL Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan
Vol 23, No 2 (2026): June

Ship Hull Geometry Design by Using B-Spline Curve Fitting and Lofted Surface Generation

Sheely Leony Artha Pasaribu (Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Berlian Arswendo Adietya (Department of Naval Architecture, Diponegoro University)
Muhammad Iqbal (Department of Naval Architecture, Diponegoro University)
Hasanudin Hasanudin (Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Wiwin Sulistyawati (Department of Naval Architecture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Mohammad Sholikhan Arif (Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde)
Ardi Nugroho Yulianto (Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

As one of the largest archipelago countries in the world, Indonesia requires technological capability to independently develop efficient ship design systems. Currently, the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software used for domestic ship design is still largely dominated by foreign commercial products, which require costly subscription fees. This dependence limits the technological independence of the national shipbuilding industry. This study aims to develop a simple CAD-based program for representing ship hull geometry using a parametric mathematical approach. The program reconstructs sectional curves using mathematics formulations and generates a continuous three-dimensional hull surface through a lofting method based on equal arc-length discretization and triangular mesh representation. The research methodology includes system design, curve and surface generation, geometric visualization, and validation through comparison with results obtained from commercial CAD software. The results demonstrate that the developed system is capable of accurately reconstructing sectional curves and generating a consistent lofted hull surface suitable for representing simple ship hull forms. This work provides an initial step toward the development of domestic ship hull design tools to support preliminary geometric modeling in Indonesia’s maritime industry.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

KAPAL

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Jurnal ini merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah untuk mengembangkan ilmu dibidang Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Kelautan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Teknik Perkapalan Universitas Diponegoro 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan ...