Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)

Community Empowerment in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through Diabetes Self-Management Education in Perbarakan Village

Cahaya Artha Anastasia Gultom (Institut Kesehatan Medistra)
Syah Fara Dilla (Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam)
Sari Desi Ulina Sitepu (Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam)
Lia Debora Manihuruk (Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam)
Juni Mariati Simarmata (Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Long-term management is required for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), a chronic disease, to prevent complications and improve patients' quality of life. Insufficient knowledge regarding diabetes management may hinder patients from performing effective self-care. One strategy that can be implemented is Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), a structured educational approach designed to enhance patients’ knowledge and skills in managing their condition. Methods: This community service activity involved 33 individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Perbarakan Village. The DSME-based educational program covered fundamental concepts of diabetes, dietary management, physical activity, medication adherence, blood glucose monitoring, complication prevention, and diabetes problem-solving. Participants’ knowledge was assessed before and after the educational intervention using pre-test and post-test questionnaires.Results: The majority of participants were male (51.5%), had a junior high school education (36.4%), worked as entrepreneurs (33.3%), had comorbid conditions (60.6%), and had been diagnosed with diabetes for 1–3 years (57.6%). Before the intervention, most participants demonstrated poor (48.5%), moderate (33.3%), and good (18.2%) levels of knowledge. Following the educational intervention, the proportion of participants with good knowledge increased to 51.5%, while those with moderate knowledge accounted for 39.4%, and the proportion with poor knowledge decreased to 9.1%. Conclusion: Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) effectively improved participants’ knowledge regarding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus management. These findings suggest that self-management-based health education can help communities better understand how to manage diabetes independently and prevent diabetes-related complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Publikasi jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran atau gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian yang telah dicapai di bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK), secara khusus menitikberatkan pada permasalahan pokok dalam pengembangan keilmuan bidang pengabdian ...