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Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27752437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Publikasi jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran atau gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian yang telah dicapai di bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK), secara khusus menitikberatkan pada permasalahan pokok dalam pengembangan keilmuan bidang pengabdian masyarakat sebagai berikut: Pengabdian Masyarakat : Bidang Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kedokteran, Kefarmasian, Fisoterapi, Gizi, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Kesehatan Umum.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 291 Documents
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PENYULUHAN FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERBUK TABUR PERONA PIPI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) Sari Theresia Bukit; Dewi Kartika; Jhon Patar Sinurat
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.54 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.625

Abstract

One of the fruits in Indonesia that can be used in the cosmetic sector is watermelon. Its red color indicates the high content of lycopene, a natural pigment as a coloring agent in decorative cosmetic formulations, especially blusher. The purpose of this study was to determine whether watermelon extract can be used as a dye in blusher preparations and to determine the formulation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) blusher does not cause skin irritation when used. The extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol. The blush formula uses dye from watermelon with a concentration of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The evaluation of preparations includes homogeneity, organoleptic, irritation test, pH test. The results showed that homogeneity, organolepti, and pH of the preparation remained stable for 14 days of storage. The results of the irritation test did not show any irritation.
SOSIALISASI PENGUJIAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA TERHADAP KOAGULASI PROTROMBIN TIME PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Visensius Krisdianilo
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.539 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i2.631

Abstract

Protrombin time (PT) test is conducted to identify abnormalities in blood clotting factors and assess the treatment that will be done to prevent bleeding. PT examination have several methods, one of wich, namely the method of photo-optic, wich check the protrombin time by detecting the turbidity that occurs as the value of protrombin time. An examination of the PT in influence by some of the things of which namely trigliserides as well as diabetes mellitus. High triglyceride levels will cause the serum to become turbid causing shortening of prothrombin time which is examined by the photooptic method, Based on the test results, it can be concluded that triglyceride levels with prothrombin time coagulation time, obtained the average triglyceride levels obtained 193 and the average coagulation time of 12.65 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. And also after this socialization activity all participants came to understand that there is a relationship between triglyceride levels with the time of coagulation of prothrombin time, which in this case is due to the turbidity caused by the tinnginya triglyceride levels in the blood.
SEMINAR PEMERIKSAAN DENGAN METODE REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION ASSAY (RT-PCR) SEBAGAI TES CEPAT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DARI SAMPEL DAHAK PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK PAKAM Suventi Syafrina Ginting; Visensius Krisdianilo
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.558 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i2.633

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is known as a highly pathogenic bacterium. These bacteria are aerobic in shape like rods and have resistance to acids. These bacteria can cause tuberculosis (TB). TB disease has been widely known as a fairly high cause of death in the world. Tuberculosis causes the death of nearly one million women each year. Currently not a single country in the world has been free of tuberculosis. Data shows that Indonesia is the third largest contributor to tuberculosis cases in the world. Examination of mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that are routinely performed in hospitals or health centers is using microscopic diagnosis of acid-resistant basil (BTA). Recently there has been a quick test of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the semi-quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay (RT-PCR) method that targets the rpoB gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can automatically process preparations by extraction of doxyribo nucleic acid (DNA) in catridge. Rt-PCR test results are very specific in detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are some results that are not detected with microscopic examination (BTA) can be detected by RT-PCR technique. However, overall there is no significant difference in results between microscopic methods and RT-PCR. As well as seminar participants can follow and understand the materials submitted and also the examination procedures carried out.
SEMINAR FORMULASI SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans Asvia Rahayu; Sa'adah Siregar; Jhoti Sumitra; Annisa Paradita
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.146 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.654

Abstract

Fragrant pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) is the only plant in the Family Pandanaceae that has fragrant leaves. This study aims to find out if pandan leaf extract is fragrant. can be formulated into a stable toothpaste gel preparation and has the cause of dental plaque. The test material used pandan leaf extract is fragrant for concentrations of 2%, 3% and 5%. The results of the evaluation of preparations in the form of organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability test, adhesion test, viscosity and frezee-thaw cycling of each formula did not undergo significant changes from week 0 to week 3 which indicates that the preparation has good stability. The data is obtained with results indicating a significant difference between formula 1, formula 2 and formula 3. It is necessary to make formulations using active substances from the partition of fragrant pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)
MANFAAT PEMBERIAN MANUAL TERAPI DAN CODMAN PENDULAR EXERCISE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PASIEN FROZEN SHOULDER Isidorus Jehaman; Sabirin Berampu; Redi Tantangan; Timbul Siahaan; Simson Sinuhaji
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.674 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.702

Abstract

Background: Frozen shoulder is a joint disorder that causes limited motion of the shoulder joint in all directions of movement, causing both physical and functional problems. This activity aims to see the benefits of manual therapy and pendular codman exercises in increasing the activity of frozen patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. Manual therapy methods and codman pendular exercises were given to 24 patients at the Physiotherapy Clinic of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The measuring instrument used to measure the functional activity ability of the shoulder is the index of shoulder pain and disability with the 0% -60% category being improving and 61% -100% being worse. Based on the results obtained during manual therapy and codman pendular exercise, it shows that the ability of the patient's shoulder functional activity has increased. where manual therapy and pendular codman exercise from 16 samples, the ability of shoulder functional activity with a SPADI value of 100% decreased and after manual therapy and pendular codman exercises for 3 times decreased to 12.5% ​​decreased and 87.5% improved. Based on these data it can be neglected that there is an effect of offering manual therapy exercises and pendular codman in increasing the patient's shoulder functional activity by 87.5%
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTROL PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RS GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Miftahul Zannah; Tati Murni Karo-karo; Ida Yolanda; Rosita Ginting; Abdi Lestari Sitepu
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.059 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.704

Abstract

Hypertension and elevated cholesterol are two continuous conditions. Cholesterol level in the body is one of the most important factors to determine a person's risk of suffering from heart artery disease. Therefor it is necessary to provide Structured Physical Exercise in the form of regular exercise, in addition to reducing stress, it can also lose weight, burn more fat in the blood, and strengthen the heart muscle. To be able to do light exercise, you don't need to come to a special training ground, because the best program is one that you enjoy and can take place regularly. Methods: This study used a quantitative experimental method using post-test design with a control group (pretest-posttest with control group) with a sample size of 15 people. Sampling was used with purposive sampling technique using the Isac and Mikael formulas, the study was used in April 2021. Results: From the research results found in the experimental group the p value was 0.000 ≤ 0.05 and in the control group the p value was 0.001 ≤ 0.05. So it can be concluded that the experimental group gives a better effect than the control group on hypertension patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. Therefor it is hoped that nurses at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital can improve services in non-pharmacological fields, especially for hypertension patients who suffering from hypercholesterolemia which can be overcome by giving intervention in the form of structured physical exercise.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN BOLU KUKUS DAUN KATUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Raini Panjaitan; Reno Irwanto; Nadia Husna; Wira Maria Ginting; Desri Meriahta Girsang; Andreais Boffil Cholilullah
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.98 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.705

Abstract

Abstrak Pemberian air susu ibu secara eksklusif merupakan pilihan terbaik untuk bayi yang baru lahir hingga usia 2 tahun. Masalah yang timbul pada ibu menyusui adalah produksi jumlah ASI yang tidak maksimal. Salah satu penyebab masalah tersebut adalah asupan gizi yang rendah sehingga banyak bayi yang kebutuhan gizinya kurang terpenuhi. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilakukan selama empat hari di Puskesmas Pantai Cermin. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu menyusui melalui pemberian bolu kukus daun katuk. Ibu menyusui diberikan 1 porsi bolu kukus daun katuk yang terdiri dari 3 potong yang masing-masing beratnya 15 gram selama empat hari. Pada hari pertama tim pelaksana melakukan edukasi tentang ASI melalui ceramah dan diskusi serta memperkenalkan produk bolu kukus daun katuk dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan bolu kukus daun katuk dan pemberian bolu kukus daun katuk kepada peserta. Pemberian bolu kukus daun katuk dilanjutkan hingga hari ke empat dan lembar observasi tentang frekuensi menyusui dibagikan setiap hari. Berdasarkan sosialisasi ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ibu menyusui mengalami peningkatan frekuensi menyusui dalam 24 jam. Disimpulkan bahwa produk bolu kukus daun katuk efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI. Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding was the best choice for newborns up to 2 years of age. The problem that arises in breastfeeding mothers was the production of the amount of milk that was not optimal. One of the causes of this problem was low nutritional intake so that many babies had less nutritional needs. This community service outreach has been carried out for four days at the Pantai Cermin Health Center. The purpose of this activity was to increase breastfeeding production of breastfeeding mothers through the provision of katuk leaf steamed sponge. Breastfeeding mothers are given 1 serving of katuk leaf steamed sponge, which consists of 3 pieces, each pieces was 15 grams for four days. On the first day, the implementation team conducted education about breast milk through lectures and discussions and introduced the katuk leaf steamed sponge product, followed by a demonstration of making katuk leaf steamed sponge and giving katuk leaf steamed sponge to the participants. The distribution of katuk leaf steamed sponge was continued until the fourth day and the observation sheet on the frequency of breastfeeding was distributed every day. Based on this socialization, it was found that breastfeeding mothers had an increasing of the frequency of breastfeeding within 24 hours. It was concluded that the katuk leaf steamed sponge product was effective in increasing breast milk production. Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding was the best choice for newborns up to 2 years of age. The problem that arises in breastfeeding mothers was the production of the amount of milk that was not optimal. One of the causes of this problem was low nutritional intake so that many babies had less nutritional needs. This community service outreach has been carried out for four days at the Pantai Cermin Health Center. The purpose of this activity was to increase breastfeeding production of breastfeeding mothers through the provision of katuk leaf steamed sponge. Breastfeeding mothers are given 1 serving of katuk leaf steamed sponge, which consists of 3 pieces, each pieces was 15 grams for four days. On the first day, the implementation team conducted education about breast milk through lectures and discussions and introduced the katuk leaf steamed sponge product, followed by a demonstration of making katuk leaf steamed sponge and giving katuk leaf steamed sponge to the participants. The distribution of katuk leaf steamed sponge was continued until the fourth day and the observation sheet on the frequency of breastfeeding was distributed every day. Based on this socialization, it was found that breastfeeding mothers had an increasing of the frequency of breastfeeding within 24 hours. It was concluded that the katuk leaf steamed sponge product was effective in increasing breast milk production.
SOSIALISASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNE Fahma Shufyani; Dewi Kartika; Jhon Patar Sinurat
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.736 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.706

Abstract

Jackfruit leaf is (Artocarpus heterophyllus L) is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as a therapeutic treatment of acne. To facilitate is use the extract is made in the form of a cream. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of anti-acne cream jackfruit leaf extract against propionibacterium acne with concentrations of 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90%. Compounds that act as antibacterials on jackfruit leaves include flavonoids, tannins, saponins. This research method is an ANOVA one way method. The extraction method used is the maceration method. The tests include physical stability test and anti-acne activity test. Physical preparation stability test is carried out every 6 days for 3 weeks. While the anti acne activity observation test was carried out on bacteria of Propionibacterium acne. Based on organoleptic observation got formulations 1 and 2 there was no change, while 3,4,5 there was a change. Anti acne activity test showed that formulations 1 and 2 were more effective than formulations 3, 4, 5 with average inhibition zone of 9,5 mm.
PENYULUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Sri Wulan; Rahmad Gurusinga; Novita Br Ginting Munthe; Basyariah Lubis; Iskandar Markus
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.205 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.707

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan salah satu jenis virus dan penyakit yang saat ini sedang mewabah atau pandemik, setiap harinya terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus dengan cukup pesat penyakit ini juga sudah menyebar hampir diseluruh negara. Risiko kematian yang tinggi secara global terjadi pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) diatas 50 tahun. Hingga saat ini, virus corona telah menginfeksi lebih dari 100.000 juta penduduk dunia dan sekitar 4.000 orang di antaranya dinyatakan meninggal dunia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan protokol kesehatan dan menambah pengetahuan serta merubah sikap lansia tentang pencegahan covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuisioner tentang pencegahan covid-19. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan lansia sangat antusias menyambut kegiatan ini. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan pengetahuan lansia dapat bertambah dan merubah sikap sehingga dapat memetahui protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 dan dapat menurunkan kasus covid-19.
SEMINAR TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS KERASIONALAN PEMBERIAN ANTIDIABETIK PENGOBATAN ORAL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA USIA 30-50 TAHUN TIPE 2 DI RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020 Loraetta Brety Sebayang; Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun; Dewi Kartika
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.207 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.708

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus suatu keadaan kronik akibat gangguan pada insulin. Hormon insulin diproduksi di pankreas yang berperan pada metabolisme karbohidrat. Gangguan yang terjadi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus mengakibatkan komplikasi dengan penyakit lainnya, sehingga proses pengobatan harus dilakukan secara rasional untuk menghindari derajat keparahan penyakit. Kerasionalan penggunaan obat untuk penyakit ini dimulai dari diagnosis penyakit, tindakan terapi, pengobatan dan evaluasi pengobatan. Evaluasi teradap pengobatan menjadi jaminan mutu apakah pengobatan yang dilakukan sudah rasional. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kerasionalan pemberian antidiabetik pengobatan oral pasien Diabetes Mellitus Pada Usia 30-50 Tahun Tipe 2. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam Rsud Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam pada bulan April – bulan Juli 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa dari 72 responden yang pemberian antidiabetic oral tepat indikasi yakni ada 47 orang (65,3%),Tepat Obat ada 72 orang (100,0%), Tepat Pasien ada 72 orang (100,0%) dan tepat Dosis ada 46 orang (63,9%).

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