International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education

The Effect of Cultural Intelligence, Service Training, and Organizational Culture on Employee Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance at Pusat Oleh-Oleh Shinta Lampung

Siti Patma Ima (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universitas Malahayati, Indonesia)
Ria Nida Yuniarti (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universitas Malahayati, Indonesia)
Fera Ardita (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universitas Malahayati, Indonesia)
Febrianty Febrianty (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universitas Malahayati, Indonesia)
Reza Rahardian Pratama (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universitas Malahayati, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effects of cultural intelligence, service training, and organizational culture on employee loyalty, with work-life balance as an intervening variable among employees of Pusat Oleh-Oleh Shinta Lampung. The study applies a quantitative causal-associative design. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS. The measurement model was assessed through outer loadings, Cronbach's Alpha, composite reliability, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio (HTMT), and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), while the structural model was evaluated through R-square, f-square, path coefficients, t-statistics, p-values, and specific indirect effects. The results indicate that cultural intelligence does not have a significant effect on either work-life balance (O = 0.139; t = 0.779; p = 0.436) or employee loyalty (O = -0.051; t = 0.424; p = 0.671). In contrast, service training has a positive and significant effect on work-life balance (O = 0.593; t = 3.931; p = 0.000) and employee loyalty (O = 0.387; t = 3.816; p = 0.000). Work-life balance also has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty (O = 0.554; t = 5.804; p = 0.000) and mediates the effect of service training on employee loyalty (O = 0.328; t = 2.965; p = 0.003). The source manuscript additionally reports that work-life balance mediates the effect of organizational culture on employee loyalty based on the Sobel test (Z = 2.266; p = 0.023), although the complete PLS-SEM path coefficients for organizational culture were not provided in the available output tables. The findings suggest that, in a tourism-oriented retail SME context, employee loyalty is shaped more strongly by service training and work-life balance than by cultural intelligence as a direct predictor.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

Description

International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the ...