Jurnal Medicare
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): JULY 2026 (INPRESS)

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK DI TK ABA WILAYAH PANEMBAHAN KRATON, YOGYAKARTA

Ratu Zilan Fitri Nabila (Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)

Siti Arifah (Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Children are social individuals in the golden period, a critical stage of growth and development, particularly motor development, which is strongly influenced by parenting styles. Appropriate parenting plays an important role in optimizing children’s development. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting styles and motor development of children at TK ABA Panembahan Kraton Area, Yogyakarta, as specific studies at the local kindergarten level are still limited. The research used a non-experimental descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable was parenting style, and the dependent variable was children’s motor development. Data were collected simultaneously using questionnaires and developmental assessment sheets and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Respondents were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely children aged 4–6 years who were active students and parents/guardians willing to participate. The results showed that most parents applied democratic parenting (71.58%), and all children in this group had appropriate motor development. Authoritarian parenting was applied by 15.79% of parents and permissive parenting by 12.63%; in these groups, some children showed doubtful development, although the majority remained appropriate. No motor development deviations were found. The Spearman Rank test indicated a significant positive relationship (p = 0.000; r = 0.528) with moderate strength, concluding that there is a relationship between parenting styles and children’s motor development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medicare

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Medicare Journal, ISSN 2828-352X (media online) contains writings taken from the results of research in obstetrics and nursing, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum; baby; family plans; reproduction health; complementary midwifery care. This journal is published four times a year. Medicare Journal is ...