Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Produce

PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN TEBAK GAMBAR BERBASIS APLIKASI SCRATCH JR DI TK KASIH BAPA PERCUT

Marcelita Nainggolan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Isa Hidayati (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Speaking ability is one aspect of language development that needs to be developed from an early age because it plays an important role in children's ability to communicate, convey ideas, and interact with the environment. Based on the results of observations at Kasih Bapa Percut Kindergarten, the speaking ability of children aged 5–6 years is still not optimally developed so that more innovative learning media is needed. This study aims to determine the effect of using a guessing game based on the Scratch Jr application on the speaking ability of children aged 5–6 years at Kasih Bapa Percut Kindergarten. The study used a quantitative approach with the Pre-Experimental Design method using the One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The research sample consisted of 15 children selected using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through observation sheets, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the average speaking ability of children increased from 22.2 at the pretest to 32.8 at the posttest. The results of the hypothesis test showed an Asymp. Sig. value. (2-tailed) = 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the use of the Scratch Jr. application-based picture guessing game on the speaking skills of children aged 5–6 years. Improved speaking skills were seen in children's ability to name pictures, describe object characteristics, answer questions, construct simple sentences, and retell information coherently. Therefore, the Scratch Jr. application-based picture guessing game can be used as an effective alternative learning medium to improve the speaking skills of early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...