Journal of Scientech Research and Development
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSRD, June 2026

CASE REPORT: PERIOPERATIVE ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT OF ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE COMPLICATED BY HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK AND SEVERE COAGULOPATHY

Vicktor (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Mordekhai Leopold Laihad (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Wahyuddin Suleman (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Abruptio placentae is a critical obstetric emergency that contributes to significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This condition often leads to massive hemorrhage, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and profound hypovolemic shock. Case Presentation: A 32-year-old female, weighing 80 kg, Body Mass Index (BMI) 36.5 kg/m², G5P4A0 at 36-37 weeks’ gestation, was referred with severe abdominal pain and dark vaginal bleeding. Upon arrival, the patient was in decompensated shock (blood pressure 74/40 mmHg, heart rate 101 bpm) with a diagnosis of abruptio placentae and Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Laboratory findings revealed anemia (hemoglobin 10.0 g/dL), severe thrombocytopenia (58,000/uL), and impaired coagulation profiles (prothrombin time 29.4 seconds, activated partial thromboplastin time 49.5 seconds). The patient underwent an emergency cesarean hysterectomy under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Intraoperative blood loss reached 1,700 mL. Management strategies included aggressive fluid resuscitation, vasopressor support, and a massive transfusion protocol (packed red cells, fresh frozen plasma, and thrombocyte concentrate). Conclusion: The successful management of such cases relies on early recognition of shock, definitive airway management, and aggressive correction of coagulopathy. Synergistic coordination between the anesthetic and obstetric teams in deciding on a timely emergency hysterectomy is crucial to control the source of hemorrhage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSCR

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Scientech Research and Development (JSRD) is a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on critical studies of social research and development. Investigated the dynamics of teaching and learning of Scientech education, scientech research, and development problems in the scientech at the ...