JEMBATAN (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Auditing, dan Akuntansi)
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JEMBATAN (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Auditing dan Akuntansi)

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPERNGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA: ANALISIS DATA PANEL DI ASEAN-5

oktadian DIAN sari (Unknown)
Winda Fuji Lestari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

A country's progress is not only measured by per capita income, but is also reflected in the Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index assesses development achievements that include education, health and decent living standards. This study aims to examine the influence of electricity consumption, FDI and economic growth on the Human Development Index in five ASEAN member countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines with a research time span of 2010-2023. Using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation method, it shows that the higher economic growth, the higher the HDI of a country. Meanwhile, FDI contributes positively and significantly to the increase in the Human Development Index. The amount of foreign direct investment received will encourage the improvement of human quality. In this study, it was also found that the variable of electricity consumption has a positive and significant influence on the Human Development Index. These findings confirm that increased economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI) and electricity consumption are strategic factors in encouraging the improvement of HDI quality in ASEAN member countries.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jembatan

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JEMBATAN adalah sebuah medium yang digunakan oleh Mulia Darma Pratama untuk menjembatani civitas akademika termasuk akademisi dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan salah satu unsur Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu penelitian pada bidang Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Auditing, dan Akuntansi, baik ...