Animal Production
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2026)

Global Research Trends on the Utilization of Black Soldier Fly in Ruminant Nutrition (2004–2025): A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis

Mhd Adanan Purba (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sumatera Utara University, Medan, Indonesia)
Randi Mulianda (Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Sains and Technology, Tjut Nyak Dhien University, Medan, Indonesia)
Rita Rosmala Dewi (Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Sains and Technology, Tjut Nyak Dhien University, Medan, Indonesia)
Reno Martha (Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Life Sciences, Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University, Bangkinang, Indonesia)
Novia Qomariyah (Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia)
Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap (Study Program of Animal Science, University of Tanjung Pura, Pontianak, Indonesia)
Karina Mia Berutu (Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Sains and Technology, Tjut Nyak Dhien University, Medan, Indonesia)
Zein Ahmad Baihaqi (Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia)
Indra Joni (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Bangun Purba, Rokan Hulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable protein sources in ruminant production systems has intensified scientific interest in black soldier fly larvae (BSFL; Hermetia illucens L.) as an alternative feed ingredient. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global scientific publications on the use of BSFL in ruminant nutrition. Bibliographic data were retrieved from the Scopus database for the period 2004–2025 and analysed using established bibliometric tools to assess publication trends, citation patterns, collaboration networks, source concentration, and thematic evolution. A total of 194 peer-reviewed documents were identified, published across 115 sources by 903 authors, with a mean of 6.0 authors per article and 36.08% international co-authorship. Publication output increased markedly over the past decade, indicating that BSFL research has emerged as a rapidly developing and multidisciplinary field. Thematic analysis revealed a clear transition from early studies centred on basic biology and waste bioconversion toward applied research addressing ruminant nutrition, feed efficiency, and sustainability. Source analysis further showed that although insect- and feed-specific journals dominate publication volume, environmental journals attract disproportionately higher citation intensity, suggesting that the field remains conceptually anchored in circular-economy frameworks rather than fully integrated into mainstream animal nutrition science.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary

Description

Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI), the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI), and ...