JUITA : Jurnal Informatika
JUITA Vol. 14 Issue 2, July 2026

ANFIS Kuantisasi Ringan yang Terkoordinasikan di Tepi untuk Prediksi Iklim Mikro Adaptif dalam Sistem IoT yang Dibatasi Energi

Eddy Nurraharjo (University of Amikom Yogyakarta)
Ema Utami (Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta)
Kusrini Kusrini (Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta)
Kumara Ari Yuana (Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the challenge of deploying collaborative adaptive intelligence on energy-constrained IoT edge nodes, a critical requirement for real-time microclimate prediction in smart agriculture. We propose a novel Edge-Coordinated Lightweight Quantized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (LQ-ANFIS). The framework combines a quantized fuzzy neural model for local inference on 8-bit microcontrollers (WeMOS D1 Mini) with a lightweight MQTT-based coordination mechanism. This mechanism enables distributed nodes to achieve synchronized adaptation by periodically exchanging only scalar parameters, namely bias and learning rate, through a broker (Raspberry Pi), thereby eliminating the need for cloud infrastructure or heavy model transfers. During a seven-day experimental deployment involving three nodes, each collecting more than 10,000 temperature and humidity samples, the system demonstrated robust prediction accuracy (RMSE ≈ 1.89%, MAE ≈ 1.13%) and high energy efficiency (average power < 100 mW per node). Compared with a conventional uncoordinated ANFIS baseline, the proposed method achieved a 21% improvement in prediction accuracy and a 39% reduction in energy consumption. The results confirmed rapid inter-node bias convergence (σ < 0.05) and low coordination latency (< 50 ms), validating its real-time adaptability at the edge. These findings support scalable, cooperative intelligence for resource-constrained agricultural IoT deployments worldwide.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JUITA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

UITA: Jurnal Informatika is a science journal and informatics field application that presents articles on thoughts and research of the latest developments. JUITA is a journal peer reviewed and open access. JUITA is published by the Informatics Engineering Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah ...