TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Vol 5 No 2 (2026)

The Dynamics of Self-Esteem among Emerging Adults Experiencing Recurrent Parental Conflict: A Collective Case Study

Elsa Rahmadhea Prihastika (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Rizka Lailatul Fitriyah (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Fatimah Azzakiyah (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Rahma Intan Nuraini (Universitas Muria Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to understand the dynamics of self-esteem among young adult female university students (aged 20–25 years) who have experienced recurrent parental conflict within intact families. Employing a qualitative approach with a collective case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three participants selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria and maximum variation, representing low, moderate, and high levels of self-esteem. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed three distinct patterns. Participant 1 (low self-esteem) exhibited deeply rooted negative self-beliefs, perceived herself as unworthy and unloved, blamed herself for her parents' conflicts, and lacked a supportive social network. Participant 2 (moderate self-esteem) demonstrated fluctuating self-esteem that depended on situational factors and external validation, requiring support from significant others during periods of distress. Participant 3 (high self-esteem) displayed stable and resilient self-esteem, characterized by strong self-differentiation and an internal locus of control, viewed failures as opportunities for learning, and did not rely on external recognition for self-worth. The study concludes that the dynamics of self-esteem vary according to the quality of the parent–child relationship, social support, coping mechanisms, emotion regulation, self-differentiation, and locus of control. Individuals raised in similar family environments may develop different levels of self-esteem, highlighting the importance of interventions that strengthen internal validation and emotional resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

TOFEDU Journal is a scientific journal related to research results, conceptual studies, critical/comprehensive studies in the field of education. The results of the work of the researchers are expected to make a positive contribution in the field of education in order to achieve equitable, inclusive ...