SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL

THE PROCESS OF SOCIAL EXCHANGE IN MARRIAGE WITHIN THE FANAN CUSTOMARY GROUP IN THE ARU ISLANDS

Rahel Adriana Gainaugasiray (Master Program in Sociology, Graduate School, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Tonny Donald Pariela (Master Program in Sociology, Graduate School, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Simona Christina Henderika Litaay (Master Program in Sociology, Graduate School, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Jeffry EM Leiwakabessy (Master Program in Sociology, Graduate School, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the traditional marriage practices of the Fanan community in the Aru Islands, focusing on the Odar Serol ceremony as a form of honorable marriage. The research employs qualitative methods, including ethnographic observation, interviews with community members, and documentation of customary rituals. The findings reveal that Fanan marriage encompasses multiple dimensions: economic, symbolic, kinship, moral-social, and cultural transmission. Bridewealth serves not only as material provision but also as a moral and symbolic medium to reinforce family alliances, social obligations, and respect for cultural norms. Kinship networks formed through marriage strengthen solidarity, cooperation, and social cohesion within the community. Traditional leaders and family members play essential roles in mediating exchanges, ensuring compliance with customary rules, and maintaining the integrity of the marriage process. The study concludes that Fanan marriage functions as both a social institution and a mechanism for preserving cultural heritage, transmitting values intergenerationally, and sustaining communal harmony. Overall, the Odar Serol ceremony illustrates how marriage rituals integrate symbolic meaning, moral responsibility, and structured social exchange to reinforce collective identity and maintain societal equilibrium.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sosioedukasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

urnal sosioedukasi (e-ISSN: 2541-612X, Print ISSN 2086-6135) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan mei dan november. fokus Scientific Journals of Education and Social. Jurnal sosioedukasi mencakup semua bidang dan ...