SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Vol 15 No 3 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL

EVALUATING INDUSTRIAL WORK PRACTICE IN TVET: A MULTI-SITE KIRKPATRICK EVALUATION OF MOTORCYCLE ENGINEERING PROGRAMS IN INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS

Yuda Prasetia (Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Widiyanti Widiyanti (Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Yoto Yoto (Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Arvieka Sabilla Putri Setiadi (Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Industrial Work Practice (PKL) is a core component of vocational education aimed at improving learners’ work readiness through learning experiences in the industrial world. However, previous studies have typically assessed Industrial Work Practice in isolation, focusing on participant satisfaction, competency gains, or graduate employment without offering a comprehensive evaluation across all levels of Kirkpatrick’s framework. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Industrial Work Practice in the Motorcycle Engineering Skill Program at Vocational Schools using the Kirkpatrick Four-Level Evaluation Model. The study used a qualitative approach with a multi-case study design at two Vocational Schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, structured observation, and document analysis involving alumni, supervising teachers, industry supervisors, workshop heads, and school management. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, while data validity was ensured through triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing. The findings reveal that Industrial Work Practice is effective at all four levels of Kirkpatrick evaluation. The program provides authentic learning experiences that improve technical and professional competence, encourage behavioral change in the form of increased discipline, responsibility, and communication skills, and strengthen school-industry partnerships and graduate work readiness. Nevertheless, the evaluation system and feedback mechanism for Industrial Work Practice are still not optimally structured. This study’s novelty lies in the comprehensive application of the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model through a qualitative multi-case approach, producing empirical evidence that supports the development of the Industrial Work Practice evaluation system and the strengthening of school-industry partnerships in vocational education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sosioedukasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

urnal sosioedukasi (e-ISSN: 2541-612X, Print ISSN 2086-6135) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan mei dan november. fokus Scientific Journals of Education and Social. Jurnal sosioedukasi mencakup semua bidang dan ...