JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Vol 15 No 1 (2026): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan

Analisis Hubungan Health Literacy dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

Denia Pratiwi (Universitas Abdurrab, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Rahmadinni Rahmadinni (Universitas Abdurrab, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Nadya Putri Auliya Serawaidi (Universitas Abdurrab, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease requires long-term treatment. Low medication adherence influenced by poor health literacy, poses a significant challenge in managing T2DM. This study aimed to asses the relationship between both variables among T2DM outpatients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru. This research used a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 88 respondents. Data were collected using the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire for health literacy and the MMAS-8 for medication adherence, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results showed that health literacy category 35.2% (low); 31.8% (moderate); 33% (high). For medication adherence category were 37.5% (high) ; 30.7% (moderate); 31.8% (low). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between health literacy and medication adherence (p = 0.003, p < 0.05). Occupational status have factor significantly related to adherence (p = 0.012). Enhancing health literacy is important to support long-term medication adherence among T2DM patients

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