Global Health Management Journal
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Online First

Mental Health Challenges among Financially Disadvantaged Students at South African Universities: A Scoping Review

Tiisetso Aubrey Chuene (Department of Student Health and Wellness Centre, Student Affairs Division, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa, 0727.)
Banele Nkosingiphile Siboza (Department of Student Health and Wellness Centre, Student Affairs Division, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa, 0727.)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Financial constraints are a significant stressor for university students in South Africa, particularly those without stable financial support. These students often face challenges in meeting tuition, accommodation, and other basic needs, which may negatively impact their mental health. Despite growing recognition of student mental health, the experiences of financially disadvantaged students remain underexplored. Aims: This scoping review maps and synthesises evidence on mental health challenges among financially disadvantaged students at South African universities, identifying key stressors, associated factors, and research gaps Methods: A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed and grey literature was conducted across Google Scholar, PubMed, Sabinet, Psych-info, and Web of Science for studies published between January 2020 and December 2025. Eligible studies focused on financially disadvantaged students at South African universities and reported mental health outcomes. Two reviewers independently screened studies and extracted data, with disagreements resolved through consensus. The final search was completed on 31 January 2026. Sixteen studies were included and analysed using a narrative synthesis approach guided by a thematic approach. Results: Financially disadvantaged students consistently reported anxiety, stress, depressive symptoms, and psychological distress associated with financial hardship. The most represented populations were first-year students, low-income or rural students, and NSFAS-funded students. Food insecurity, unstable accommodation, and academic pressure commonly co-occurred with financial hardship, while limited access to mental health services further compounded these challenges. Few studies examined integrated interventions addressing both financial and mental health challenges. Conclusion: Financially disadvantaged students face complex mental health challenges driven by socio-economic and institutional factors. A major gap identified is the lack of integrated interventions addressing both financially disadvantaged students and mental health. The findings highlight an urgent need for coordinated context-specific institutional responses that integrate financial support, mental health services, and academic assistance within South African higher education. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ghmj

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

GLOBAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT JOURNAL (GHMJ) focuses on health field with strong preference (but not limited) on public health in general, maternal and child health, nursing, midwifery, sexual and reproductive health, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health ...