Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries (JIEHIS)

The Comparative Analysis of Cost of Production Using Full Costing, Variable Costing, and Activity-Based Costing Methods in MSMEs of Tanjungpinang City

Aditia Ayu Rahma Nabila (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

Culinary sector MSMEs continue to face challenges in determining accurate Cost of Production (COP), which often leads to pricing errors. This study aims to analyze and compare the calculation of COP using Variable Costing, Full Costing, and Activity-Based Costing (ABC) methods in a Sempol MSME located in Tanjungpinang. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation and interviews related to production costs and production volume. The results indicate that the COP of sempol was Rp541,66 per stick using the Variable Costing method and Rp609,86 per stick using the Full Costing method, while the COP of sausages was Rp658,39 and Rp692,49 per stick, respectively. The ABC method produced lower COP values, namely Rp105,76 per stick for sempol and Rp30,44 per stick for sausages, as costs were allocated based on production activities. This study concludes that different costing methods generate different cost information; therefore, the selection of an appropriate COP method should be aligned with the analytical objectives and cost management needs of MSMEs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIEHIS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JIEHIS aims to improve the academic atmosphere in the publication of scientific papers in industrial engineering and halal issues in the industrial world. This journal is open for publics, researchers, students, lecturers and academics staffs from all countries. We cover wide range areas within ...