Media Peternakan
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): Media Peternakan

Litter Size and Birth Weight of Sapera Goat Kids Across Lactation Periods at Merapi Farm

Aria Fatah Mukti Satriaji (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)
Sari Eko Tuswati (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)
Wida Nurnaningsih (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)
Doso Sarwanto (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study evaluated whether the lactation period affects litter size and kid birth weight of Sapera goats under a semi-intensive farm system in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Eighteen Sapera does were grouped according to lactation period: first (P1), second (P2), and third lactation (P3), with six does per group. Primary data were obtained from kidding observations, litter-size records, and kid birth weights measured within 24 h after birth; secondary data on lactation period were collected from farm records. The study used a survey approach with purposive sampling, and data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance for a completely randomized design. Mean litter size increased numerically from 1.33 kids/doe in P1 to 1.66 in P2 and 1.83 in P3, while birth weight increased from 3.17 kg to 3.40 and 3.44 kg, respectively. However, the lactation period did not significantly affect either trait (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that the lactation period alone is insufficient as a selection criterion; complete recording of parity, body weight, nutrition, and kidding type is recommended

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Focus Media Peternakan accommodates articles / scientific works which has not been published yet. Fields of journal cover aspects of animal sciences: animal feed and nutrition, feed science and technology, feed additive technology, ; animal reproduction and physiology, genetics, animal production; ...