JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA
Vol 16, No 1 (2026): JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA (JBSP)

Menyingkap Simbol Kematian dalam Cerpen Der Tunnel Karya Friedrich Dürrenmatt: Analisis Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur

Deireadh Farroza Malana (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Isti Haryati (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the symbols of death represented in Friedrich Dürrenmatt's short story entitled Der Tunnel from the perspective of Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics. The research data source includes the 2021 edition of Friedrich Dürrenmatt's short story entitled Der Tunnel, which was first published in 1952. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a hermeneutical approach based on Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics. The results show that there are fifteen forms of death symbols with seventy occurrences from fifty quotations in the text. The dominant symbol depicts the journey of life toward death, followed by general symbols of death, tradition, awareness, unconsciousness of death, self-destruction, and existential alienation. Through Ricoeur’s perspective, the findings suggest that Dürrenmatt uses these symbols to highlight human limitations in the face of an absurd destiny. This research contributes to the field of literary studies by demonstrating how hermeneutic interpretation transforms a literary text into a medium for philosophical reflection on transience and the essence of human existence in a modern, alienated world.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbsp

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA diterbitkan sejak 1 April 2011 oleh Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (UNLAM) dengan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI) Cabang Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, ...