Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)

Comparative Study of Antioxidant Activity of Buni Fruit Extract (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) Using Various Extraction Techniques

Hamdayani Lance Abidin (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Abdul Halim Umar (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Saldi Hapiwaty (Department Pharmaceutical, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Fhahri Mubarak (Department of Medicinal Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Asril Burhan (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Sukriani Kursia (Department Pharmaceutical, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Maria Ulfa (Department Pharmaceutical, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)
Imrawati Imrawati (Department of Medicinal Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis, Almarisah Madani University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Buni fruit (Antidesma bunius L.) is a native Indonesian plant that contains anthocyanin, flavonoid, and phenolic compounds, so it has the potential as a source of natural antioxidants that are beneficial for health. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of extracts taken using various extraction methods because they can affect the results, composition of bioactive compounds, and the ability to scavenge free radicals. Buni fruit simplicia was extracted using 96% ethanol through three extraction techniques, namely maceration, soxhletation, and reflux. In vitro antioxidant activity testing was carried out using the DPPH method by determining the IC₅₀ value. The reflux method gave the highest yield (13.99%) when compared to maceration (9.42%) and soxhletation (12.60%). However, the extract from the maceration method had an IC₅₀ value (74.445 µg/mL) indicating the strongest antioxidant activity compared to soxhletation (155.104 µg/mL) and reflux (161.894 µg/mL). The results of one-way ANOVA analysis showed that the extraction method did not have a significant effect on the percentage of DPPH inhibition (p>0.05). This indicates that differences in extraction methods have not been able to produce statistically significant differences in antioxidant activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhnr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Health and Nutrition Research (ISSN: 2829-9760) is an international peer-reviewed, scientific, and open-access journal managed by Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related ...