Edukasi
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Educational Technology & Educational Psychology

Designing a Digital Literacy Module for Future Elementary Teachers: A UTAUT-Based Needs Approach

Rahmat Syah (STABN Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Daddy Darmawan (Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop a digital literacy module for prospective elementary school teachers at STABN Sriwijaya, Indonesia, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework and the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The research addresses the urgent need to improve digital literacy among Indonesian teachers, as national competency assessments reveal significant gaps in their ability to integrate technology into pedagogy. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys, focus group discussions, and expert validation to identify critical needs, including cybersecurity, digital ethics, interactive content creation, and AI-driven tools. The module was designed through iterative phases, emphasizing performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Validation by multidisciplinary experts confirmed high content validity (CVR >0.75), particularly in alignment with UNESCO standards and practical applicability. Implementation trials with 45 prospective teachers demonstrated significant improvements in digital competency, with 93.3% of participants successfully designing technology-based teaching materials and 88.9% reporting increased confidence in digital tool usage. However, challenges such as limited internet access in rural areas (37% of participants) and gaps in integrating cutting-edge technologies (e.g., AI, VR/AR) were identified. The study concludes that a UTAUT-guided, participatory module design effectively enhances teachers’ readiness for digital education. Recommendations include periodic content updates, infrastructure strengthening, and gamification strategies to ensure sustainability. This research contributes a scalable model for teacher education institutions seeking to address 21st-century digital literacy demands while balancing pedagogical innovation and ethical considerations.

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Final decision of articles acceptance will be made by Editors according to reviewers comments. Publication of accepted articles including the sequence of published articles will be made by Editor in Chief by considering sequence of accepted date and geographical distribution of authors as well as ...