Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Article Research July 2026

Academic Chatbot for Campus Information Services Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Haddad Alwi Yafie (Telkom University)
Achmad Udin Zailani (Telkom University)
Widang Muttaqin (Telkom University)
Muhammad Sheva Atallah Daffansyah (Telkom University)
Muhammad Rafi Ramzi (Telkom University)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2026

Abstract

University service centers handle many repetitive queries about academic schedules, registration, and policies stored in internal documents. Manual lookup is inefficient, and answers given by staff can be inconsistent. Rule-based chatbots only handle limited question patterns, while large language models are hard to update and may produce unsupported answers (hallucinations). This research designs an academic chatbot that combines document retrieval with answer generation so that each answer remains traceable to its source. The system extracts text from campus documents, segments it, encodes it using a multilingual embedding model, and stores it in a vector index for context retrieval. A response is generated through an instruction template that confines the output to the retrieved information and includes page references. Evaluation followed a mixed-method design: a quantitative layer measured retrieval quality (Precision@5, Recall@5) and generation quality using the four RAGAS sub-metrics (faithfulness, answer_relevancy, context_precision, context_recall) on a 100-question test set, while a qualitative layer applied thematic analysis to open-ended user comments. Statistical testing used McNemar's test for accuracy and a paired bootstrap (10,000 resamples) for retrieval metrics; 95% confidence intervals are reported. Results: the proposed RAG system achieved 84% answer accuracy (95% CI 76–90%), Precision@5 = 0.80 and Recall@5 = 0.72, with a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 78 and a Net Promoter Score (NPS) of +32 from 30 participants. Differences in accuracy versus the lexical and LLM-only baselines were statistically significant (McNemar p < 0.05). The system offers a replicable instantiation of RAG for transparent, citation-backed campus information services in Indonesian.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sinkron

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Scope of SinkrOns Scientific Discussion 1. Machine Learning 2. Cryptography 3. Steganography 4. Digital Image Processing 5. Networking 6. Security 7. Algorithm and Programming 8. Computer Vision 9. Troubleshooting 10. Internet and E-Commerce 11. Artificial Intelligence 12. Data Mining 13. Artificial ...