CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics
Vol 12, No 1 (2026): June 2026

Deconstructing Stigma and Agency of Female Sex Workers in Gangubai Kathiawadi : A Derridean Perspective

Saragih, Evi Irawanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2026

Abstract

 This study examines the deconstruction of stigma and agency of female sex workers in Gangubai Kathiawadi through Jacques Derrida’s deconstructive framework. Popular cinema often positions female sex workers within hierarchical moral binaries particularly moral/immoral that limit subjectivity and agency. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, this research analyses key scenes, dialogues, and visual elements as discursive formations that construct and regulate meaning. The analysis shows that while the film reproduces stigma through moral discourses that normalize subordination and encourage internalized labelling, it also destabilizes these hierarchies by revealing narrative contradictions and moral hypocrisy. These tensions expose the structural reliance of social and political institutions on marginalized communities. Furthermore, the film reconstructs agency not as radical liberation, but as a gradual, relational, and strategic process involving critical awareness, counter-discourse, institutional negotiation, and advocacy for educational rights. Ultimately, agency is depicted as a context-bound socio-political practice operating within structural constraints, reframing marginalized women as political subjects capable of negotiating power and reconfiguring dominant discourses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

calls

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman and published in June and December. CaLLs welcome articles and research reports utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of culture. The object materials of the study ...