CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics
Vol 12, No 1 (2026): June 2026

Women's Stereotypes in Ludruk: Sexist Humor and Gender Dynamics in East Java

Rachmad, Rio Nur (Unknown)
Munandar, Aris (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines sexist humor in Ludruk, a traditional theatrical comedy performance from East Java, and explores how such humor reflects and reinforces local gender dynamics. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research is based on library analysis of selected Ludruk video recordings, which were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis and critical discourse analysis, guided by Sara Mills’ feminist discourse framework. The findings reveal that sexist humor, often emerging through actor interactions, serves as a discursive site where patriarchal values are reproduced, positioning women as passive and subordinate figures. Far from being merely a source of entertainment, Ludruk humor functions as a cultural mechanism that sustains gender stereotypes and legitimizes unequal power relations within East Javanese society.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

calls

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman and published in June and December. CaLLs welcome articles and research reports utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of culture. The object materials of the study ...