Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren

Crypto Assets in Indonesian Inheritance Law: Balancing Ownership Rights and Access Challenges

Mikael Alvaro (Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia)
Mia Hadiati (Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

The emergence of crypto assets as a form of digital wealth has generated new legal challenges within the Indonesian inheritance law framework, particularly concerning assets stored in unmanaged wallets. This study examines the legal status of crypto assets as inheritable property and explores the legal and technical barriers associated with their transfer to heirs. Employing a normative legal research method, the study applies statutory, conceptual, analytical, and comparative approaches. The findings demonstrate that crypto assets may be classified as inheritable property because they possess economic value, are transferable, and constitute intangible movable assets within the meaning of Article 499 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Nevertheless, the inheritance of crypto assets presents significant challenges, including the loss of access to private keys, difficulties in establishing ownership due to the pseudonymous nature of blockchain technology, and jurisdictional complexities arising from cross-border transactions. These issues may hinder the effective transfer of digital wealth and potentially undermine the rights of heirs. Accordingly, the study highlights the need for a specific legal framework governing the inheritance of crypto assets in order to ensure legal certainty, facilitate asset accessibility, and protect heirs’ rights in the evolving digital economy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kyadiren

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana ...