International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 15, No 4: August 2026

Procrastination trap: how personality traits fuel generative artificial intelligence over-reliance and erode academic performance

Mohamad Rizal Abdul Hamid (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Chen Jung Ku (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Anath Rau Krishnan (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Imran Mehboob Shaikh (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Yoke Lian Lau (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan)
Saiful Bahri (Universitas Slamet Riyadi)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how long-term personality traits contribute to generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) use and whether these traits have an impact on academic procrastination and performance. The Big five personality model was used for this investigation, and a quantitative methodology was employed to analyze data from 200 undergraduate students in East Malaysia via partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings indicated that while neuroticism and openness were associated with increased levels of GenAI use, conscientiousness was found to be a protective factor against GenAI dependency. In addition, results showed that when students excessively utilize GenAI, they experience increased levels of procrastination which leads to longer procrastination periods and decreased levels of deep learning engagement. Finally, procrastination was identified as a partial mediator between GenAI use and poor academic performance. Thus, GenAI dependency produces a ‘competence illusion’, causing a decline in students’ academic abilities over time. Ultimately, this study supports the need for interventions designed to help students learn self-regulation and develop critical AI literacy skills to enable technology to serve as a cognitive scaffold as opposed to a replacement for students’ own cognitive efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...