Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
Vol 58 No 3 (2026)

Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in an elderly female: a case report

Ardisa Pramudita (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Inges Prawita Sari (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Gina Niscita Amisesani (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Hanggoro Tri Rinonce (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Fajar Waskito (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dyah Ayu Mira Oktarina (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia/ Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2026

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for approximately 90% of oral malignancies and most frequently involves the mobile tongue, where it is associated with substantial functional impairment and mortality. Although OSCC is classically associated with tobacco and alcohol exposure, it may also occur in patients without a history of active smoking or alcohol use. We report a case of HPV DNA-negative, well-differentiated invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the ventrolateral mobile tongue in a 72-year-old woman. The patient presented with a three-month history of a progressively enlarging tongue lesion accompanied by pain, difficulty eating, and unintentional weight loss. She denied active smoking, alcohol consumption, and betel quid use but reported passive exposure to tobacco smoke. Clinical examination revealed an exophytic erythroleukoplakic lesion involving the ventrolateral tongue, along with multiple missing teeth and untreated dental caries. Histopathological examination of a punch biopsy demonstrated invasive nests of malignant squamous epithelial cells with keratin pearl formation, prominent intercellular bridges, and invasion into the underlying connective tissue and muscle, consistent with well-differentiated HPV-negative squamous cell carcinoma.. Following multidisciplinary evaluation, the patient underwent induction TPF chemotherapy (docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil), followed by hemiglossectomy with modified radical neck dissection and adjuvant radiotherapy. This case highlights that persistent lesions of the mobile tongue in elderly patients warrant careful evaluation, even in the absence of active smoking and alcohol use history. Early biopsy, thorough histopathological assessment, and multidisciplinary management are essential for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

InaJBCS

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences (InaJBCS) aims to promote the translational of basic research into clinical studies and of clinical evidence into practice. InaJBCS publishes studies that substantially enhance our standing of disease etiology and physiology; the development of ...