Computing and Information System Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Inovasi Teknologi Cerdas Berbasis AI, IoT, dan Data Mining di Era Digital

Clustering of Lecturer Performance Based on Internal Data and Questionnaire Using the X-Means Algorithm

Ali Afendi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Rosita Yanuarti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Qurrota A’yun (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Lecturer performance evaluation is essential for improving the quality of higher education. In the Informatics Engineering Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, assessments are still conducted manually, leading to inefficiency and subjectivity. This study aims to cluster lecturer performance based on internal data—credit load, publications, attendance, and students’ average grades—and student perceptions collected through questionnaires, using the X-Means Clustering algorithm. X-Means was chosen because it can automatically determine the optimal number of clusters using the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and log-likelihood. The research involved data collection, cleaning, normalization with the Min-Max method, implementation of X-Means, and visualization using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results identified five distinct clusters: high-performing lecturers, lecturers with high publication output, research-active lecturers with low student grades, low-performing lecturers, and stable-performing lecturers. These findings provide an objective view of lecturer performance variations and can serve as a basis for developing effective strategies for lecturer improvement and continuous performance evaluation

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

coins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Computing and Information System Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes high-quality and original research contributions in the fields of computing and information systems. The journal aims to bridge the gap between theoretical advances and practical applications in computer ...