Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): July

Breast Cancer Patients’ Experiences Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Qualitative Study

Fahrizal Alwi (Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Mery Silvia Harahap (Faculty of Medicine Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Winingsih Frihafni (Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Siti Marlina (Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Rini Debora Silalahi (Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Nur Mala Sari (Faculty of Midwifery, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Megawati Sinambela (Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Meta Rosaulina (Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Hien Thi Nguyen (School of Nursing and Medical Technology University of Medicine and Phamarcy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.)
Shujen Chen (Taipei City Hospital Heping Branch)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Breast cancer is a chronic condition that often requires long-term treatment, including radiotherapy, which may affect patients physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Although previous studies have documented the side effects of radiotherapy, limited evidence exists regarding the lived experiences of breast cancer. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of women with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Ten women diagnosed with breast cancer who had undergone at least five sessions of radiotherapy and were able to communicate their experiences were purposively recruited. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews and supported by field notes. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the Colaizzi method to identify significant statements, formulate meanings, cluster themes, and describe the essential structure of the participants' lived experiences. The essence of the participants' lived experiences reflected a journey from fear and uncertainty toward acceptance and hope, supported by interpersonal relationships and spirituality. This experience was expressed through six interconnected themes: (1) initial perceptions of radiotherapy, (2) perceived physical and emotional impacts, (3) challenges during treatment, (4) coping strategies, (5) social support throughout the treatment process, and (6) motivation and expectations for recovery. Participants described radiotherapy as a complex experience involving fear, uncertainty, physical discomfort, and emotional distress, while gradually developing resilience through family support, compassionate healthcare providers, adaptive coping strategies, and spiritual beliefs. The findings demonstrate that the lived experiences of breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy are multidimensional, highlighting the importance of holistic, patient-centered care that addresses physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Clinical interventions should strengthen therapeutic communication, facilitate family involvement, provide spiritual support according to patients' beliefs and preferences, and promote adaptive coping throughout radiotherapy. Future studies are recommended to employ quantitative or mixed-methods approaches to further examine the relationships among patient experiences, coping strategies, social support, spiritual well-being, and quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bik

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan focuses on sharing data and information to support evidence-based practice. Articles with focus on evidence-based nursing will be considered, including nursing education, medical and surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, mental health nursing, management and leadership ...