Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis

The Ability of Different Calcareous Soil Textures to Lead Fixation in The Northern Iraq

Saqr Mijbil Al-jumaily (Tikrit University)
Zakiya Shihab Hamad (Kirkuk University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study was carried out on some calcareous soils in Nineveh province north Iraqi, to evaluate the ability of calcareous soils to Lead retention using the fractionation technique. Six surface and sub-surface soil samples have been taken 5 meters from the main roads between Nineveh governorate and affiliated cities. In the same sites 75 meters away from the main roads six soil surface and sub-surface samples have been taken as a control. All soil samples were triplicated Freundlich and Langmuir equations were applied to determine the maximum loading capacity for lead. Studied soils classified under Aridosol Calciorthids with slightly alkaline and low organic matter content. Results showed that Pb concentration increased by about (43.27%) near road sites compare to control surface soil because of car exhausts. While lead concentrations in sub-surface soil at depth (20 cm) for both sites were without any significant differences. The physochemical pathway of the lead distribution in calcareous conditions showed the following order: - Solid carbonates <Separates< Free oxides <Organic matter< available forms. It is clear that carbonate minerals in calcareous soils are regarded as a good lead resiviour with significantly related adsorption (R2=96).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Botani

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Soil Science 2. Horticulture 3. Science of Plant Pests and Diseases 4. Agriculture and Plantation Cultivation 5. Plantation 6. Plant Breeding 7. Other Agriculture & Plantation Sectors that have not been listed TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT SCIENCES : 1. ...