JURNAL SIMETRIK
Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Simetrik (Sipil, Mesin, Listrik)

Potensi Agregat Lokal Desa Ouw, Kecamatan Saparua Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Sebagai Pembuat Beton

Greace Vilda Saptenno (Politeknik Negeri Ambon)
Pieter Lourens Frans (Politeknik Negeri Ambon)
Maslan Abdin (Politeknik Negeri Ambon)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Concrete is a major construction material whose quality and strength are highly influenced by aggregate characteristics. This study utilized sand and coral from Motoni Beach, Ouw Village, East Saparua District, Central Maluku, to evaluate their feasibility as constituents of normal concrete. The objective was to design a concrete mixture with a target strength of 20 MPa and to analyze the resulting compressive strength. The research method was experimental in a laboratory, including aggregate characterization tests (moisture content, silt content, specific gravity, absorption, and Los Angeles abrasion), mix design calculation, preparation of cylindrical specimens (Ø15×30 cm), curing, and compressive strength tests at the ages of 7, 14, and 21 days. The results showed that Motoni sand met SNI requirements, while coral aggregate exhibited high absorption (7.30%), making it unsuitable as coarse aggregate for structural concrete. The maximum compressive strength was obtained at 14 days, reaching 21.69 MPa, but decreased to 17.17 MPa at 21 days, equivalent to 18.07 MPa at 28 days (conversion based on PBI 1971). This value did not meet the planned strength of 20 MPa. In conclusion, Motoni Beach sand is suitable as fine aggregate, whereas coral aggregate is only applicable for non-structural purposes.Keywords: Concrete, Beach Sand, Coral, Compressive Strength

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JurnalSimetrik

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Jurnal SIMETRIK adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan tentang bidang ilmu yang berkaitan dengan Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin, dan Teknik Elektro-Listrik, terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). ISSN (Cetak) : 2302-9579 , ISSN (Online): ...