Indonesian Health Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Health Journal

The Use of Natural Ingredients as Topical Therapy for the Treatment of Second-Degree Burns: A Review Article

Ni Nyoman Ita Trisnadewi (Universitas Udayana)
Desak Ketut Ernawati (Universitas Udayana)
Agung Nova Mahendra (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2026

Abstract

Second-degree burns are skin tissue damage involving the epidermis and part of the dermis, requiring appropriate treatment to prevent infection and accelerate tissue regeneration. Conventional therapy remains the primary choice, but long-term use can cause certain side effects. This situation has encouraged the increasing use of natural ingredients as alternative therapies because they are considered safer, easier to obtain, and contain bioactive compounds that support the wound healing process. This review article aims to assess the potential of various natural ingredients as topical therapies for healing second-degree burns. The method used is a literature review of research articles published between 2021 and 2026 through Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and DOAJ. The results of this study indicate that various plants such as kepok banana, moringa, breadfruit, red dragon fruit, and other herbal plants are effective in the burn healing process through various dosage forms such as creams, gels, ointments, spray gels, and nanogels. The dominant phytochemical compounds found include flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which act as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant agents. Overall, natural ingredients have the potential to be developed as an alternative treatment for second-degree burns that is effective and easily accessible to the public.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

rp

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Health : Public Health, Midwifery, Nursing, Pharmacy, Environmental Health, Labor Health, Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion and Health Service Management. Medicine : Biomedical, Epidermiology, Pharmacology, Herbal, Surgery, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, ...