Jurnal Al-Dustur
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JUNE

MONETARY MISGOVERNANCE AND INFLATION IN INDONESIA: REVISITING AL-MAQRĪZĪ THROUGH SIYASAH MĀLIYAH AND VECM EVIDENCE

Rusnaena R (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)
Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin (Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia)
Umaima U (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)
Nur Isma Padila (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article examines inflation in Indonesia as a problem of monetary misgovernance through the lens of al Maqrīzī’s siyasah māliyah. While inflation is commonly analyzed through money supply, exchange rate movement, and institutional quality, this study argues that these variables also reflect deeper ethical questions concerning monetary authority, fiscal accountability, and distributive justice. Using a sequential explanatory mixed method design, the study first applies a Vector Error Correction Model to quarterly Indonesian data from 2000 to 2024. The model examines the long term relationship between inflation, broad money supply, real exchange rate movement, and the Corruption Perception Index, here abbreviated as CPerI to avoid confusion with the Consumer Price Index. The findings show that a 1 percent increase in broad money supply raises inflation by 0.28 percent within three quarters, a 1 percent real exchange rate depreciation increases inflation by 0.19 percent, and a one point decline in CPerI increases inflation by 0.12 percent within two quarters. These quantitative findings are then interpreted through textual analysis of al Maqrīzī’s Ighāthat al Umma and expert interviews. The integrated analysis shows that al Maqrīzī’s critique of excessive fulūs circulation, currency debasement, and corrupt fiscal extraction corresponds to contemporary problems of irresponsible liquidity expansion, currency instability, and weakened governance integrity. The article contributes to Islamic public finance by developing an ethical institutional model of inflation, in which price instability is understood not only as a macroeconomic outcome, but also as a failure of amanah, wilayat al mal, and distributive justice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aldustur

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Al-Dustur is a Scientific Journal published by Department of Constitutional Law in Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bone as a media of publishing and sharing the results of research and the development of Politic and Islamic Law. This journal contains articles that have ...