JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik

SELF-EFFICACY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS

Leli Herawati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sehat Medan)
Fahrizal Alwi (Fakultas Keperawatan, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada)
Mery Silvia Harahap (Faculty of Medicine, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)
Sri Wahyuni (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sehat Medan)
Amel Amel (Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing lifelong hemodialysis often experience declines in quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. The demanding treatment schedule may also lead to fatigue and reduced motivation. Self-efficacy is considered an important factor influencing patients’ ability to adapt to chronic illness. This quantitative study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 388 patients undergoing hemodialysis, with 80 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF and General Self-Efficacy (GSE) questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The findings showed a statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life (p = 0.001; p < 0.05). Patients with higher self-efficacy tended to report better quality of life across measured domains. Self-efficacy plays a crucial role in shaping patients’ health behaviors and their ability to cope with long-term treatment demands. Strengthening self-efficacy may contribute to improved overall well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPKM

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik (JPKM ) is a scientific journal which is published original of medical nursing articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International medical nursing issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world ...