Journal of Language Testing and Assessment
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Language Testing and Assessment (JLTA)

The Effectiveness of Classical Music on Students Reading Comprehension

Muh Haidir (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia)
St.Maryam Hamid (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia)
St Asmayanti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Reading comprehension remains a major challenge for many secondary school students, highlighting the need for effective instructional strategies that enhance engagement and cognitive performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of classical music as a learning aid in improving students' reading comprehension, with particular attention to literal and inferential comprehension. Using a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group, the study involved eleventh-grade students at UPT SMA Negeri 1 Takalar. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests and analyzed statistically. The findings indicate that students exposed to classical music achieved greater improvement than those in the control group, with post-test means of 91.21 and 84.00, respectively. The most notable gains occurred in inferential comprehension, suggesting that classical music enhances concentration and higher-order thinking during reading. This study contributes empirical evidence supporting the integration of classical music as an innovative pedagogical strategy to improve reading comprehension in English language classrooms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jlta

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

JLTA publishes academic articles that recognize successful engaged learning depends on effective partnerships between students, faculty, community agencies, administrators, disciplines, and more. The journal invites submission of 1) Research that emanates from or informs campus-community ...