Dewa Ruci : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026)

Artificial intelligence-based innovation of batik motif design in Indonesia and Malaysia: a cross-cultural collaborative approach for sustainable cultural preservation

Adlien Fadlia (Institut Kesenian Jakarta, Jakarta)
Farid Abdullah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung)
Ahamad Tarmizi Azizan (University Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan Darul Naim)
Aneeza Mohd Adnan (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study documents and analyses a practice-based collaboration in which Indonesian and Malaysian designers used generative artificial intelligence (AI) to synthesise shared batik motifs, and examines how faithfully the source motifs survived that process. Adopting a practice-based / research through-design approach, the study brought together practitioner researchers from three Indonesian and two Malaysian institutions. Six iconic source motifs Parang, Truntum, and Mega Mendung (Indonesia) and Bunga Kerak Nasi, Pucuk Rebung, and the Tiger Orchid motif (Malaysia) were combined through a structured prompt protocol using two text to image platforms (Midjourney and Bing Image Creator) and refined in Adobe Illustrator. The resulting nine motif outputs and two garment visualisations were assessed through iconographic visual analysis and collaborative expert appraisal across four dimensions: cultural fidelity, cultural distortion, design innovation, and design-stage resource efficiency. The analysis shows that generative AI was effective for ideation and cross tradition synthesis but unreliable for fidelity. Only the discrete, radially repeatable Truntum was reproduced with high fidelity, whereas the directional, field-organising geometric motifs Parang and Pucuk Rebung were the least faithful; because this weakness appeared in motifs from both traditions, it reflects a structural limitation of the technology rather than a national bias. Colour was the least controllable parameter, and culturally faithful results emerged only through a human corrective stage, positioning AI as a partner in human AI co-production. The study contributes a replicable cross-national workflow, an analytical mapping of motif fidelity, and a reframing of the two traditions from contested ownership toward shared authorship.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

dewaruci

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

International Journal of Visual and Performing Arts draws its contributions from academics and practitioner-researchers at the interface of new visual and performing arts. It acts as a forum for critical scholarship, innovative practice, and creative pedagogy, addressing themes that may be ...