Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL LAKON

Representation of Cosmological Concepts at the Taman Mayura Site, Cakranegara District, Mataram City: A Spatial Archaeology Study

Nicolas Nesta Rama Umbu Lado (Udayana University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Spatial organization in royal gardens often reflects cosmological concepts rooted in Hindu-Buddhist cultural traditions. Taman Mayura is a royal garden site in Mataram City characterized by a complex spatial arrangement consisting of pavilions, ponds, and temples. This study aims to examine the representation of cosmological concepts within the site’s spatial organization using a spatial archaeological approach. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through the analysis of the distribution, relationships, and orientation of architectural elements. The results show that the site is organized into three spatial zones: (1)jaba luar; (2) jaba tengah; and (3) jeroan that forms a hierarchical spatial structure. This pattern reflects the concept of Tri Maṇḍala, while the presence of Bale Kambang at the center of a pond on Gili Kencana symbolizes Mahāmeru surrounded by the cosmic ocean. Therefore, the spatial arrangement of Taman Mayura reflects both the organization of a royal garden landscape and cosmological ideas in the past.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LAKON

Publisher

Subject

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

LAKON adalah sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Magister Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Cetakan pertama terbit pada tahun 2012 dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal peer-review ini juga berfungsi sebagai forum yang menampung berbagai penelitian ...