Nicolas Nesta Rama Umbu Lado
Udayana University

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Representation of Cosmological Concepts at the Taman Mayura Site, Cakranegara District, Mataram City: A Spatial Archaeology Study Nicolas Nesta Rama Umbu Lado
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v15i1.89120

Abstract

Spatial organization in royal gardens often reflects cosmological concepts rooted in Hindu-Buddhist cultural traditions. Taman Mayura is a royal garden site in Mataram City characterized by a complex spatial arrangement consisting of pavilions, ponds, and temples. This study aims to examine the representation of cosmological concepts within the site’s spatial organization using a spatial archaeological approach. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through the analysis of the distribution, relationships, and orientation of architectural elements. The results show that the site is organized into three spatial zones: (1)jaba luar; (2) jaba tengah; and (3) jeroan that forms a hierarchical spatial structure. This pattern reflects the concept of Tri Maṇḍala, while the presence of Bale Kambang at the center of a pond on Gili Kencana symbolizes Mahāmeru surrounded by the cosmic ocean. Therefore, the spatial arrangement of Taman Mayura reflects both the organization of a royal garden landscape and cosmological ideas in the past.