Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SRIWIJAYA : JULI 2026

THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOROTHEA OREM'S SELF-CARE THEORY ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN MAINTAINING PERSONAL HYGIENE

Ririnisahawaitun Ririnisahawaitun (Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Hamzar Mamben, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB))
Hikmah Lia Basuni (Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Hamzar Mamben, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB))
Ahyar Rosidi (Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Hamzar Mamben, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB))
Suhaemi Suhaemi (Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Hamzar Mamben, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB))



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Aim: Children's independence in maintaining personal hygiene is an important part of the formation of healthy living behaviors from an early age. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the implementation of Dorothea Orem's Self Care Theory on children's independence in maintaining personal hygiene at SDN 03 Dasan Dobol Lenek Baru Method:This study is a quasi-experimental quantitative design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with a sample of 100 students in grades III-VI. The experimental group consisted of 50 students who were given an intervention using an educational video, while the control group consisted of 50 students who were given an educational leaflet. Data collection was conducted using a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Independent Sample T-Test. Result: Children's independence significantly improved before and after the intervention in both the experimental and control groups (p value= 0.000). The results of the Independent Sample T-Test showed significant differences between the two groups after the intervention (p value= 0.037) Conclusion: Implementing Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory significantly increases children's independence in maintaining personal hygiene. Video media is more effective than leaflets in delivering personal hygiene education to elementary school-age children

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jk_sriwijaya

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya berisi artikel-artikel ilmiah yang berupa hasil penelitian maupun hasil studi pustaka meliputi ranah keilmuan, ilmu keperawatan dasar (konsep dasar keperawatan, teknik-teknik dan metodologi asuhan keperawatan, teknik komunikasi dan pendekatan budaya dalam asuhan ...