Journal of Indonesian Public Health Service
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Volume 3, Issue 1, May 2026

STRENGTHENING ELDERLY HEALTH PROMOTION: A COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACH TO DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION

Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah (Bachelor of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)
Eliza Zihni Zatihulwani (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)
Asri Kusyani (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)
Yusiana Vidhiastutik (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)
Enny Puspita (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)
Aditya Nuraminudin Aziz (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, College of Health Sciences of Husada Jombang)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern, particularly among older adults, due to age-related metabolic changes and lifestyle factors. In Indonesia, the increasing prevalence of diabetes highlights the need for effective community-based preventive strategies, especially through health promotion at the posyandu lansia level. This study aimed to strengthen elderly health promotion by implementing a community-based health education program to improve knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus prevention. A community service-based intervention was conducted on January 20, 2026, in Sentulan Hamlet, Bongkot Village, Peterongan District, Jombang. The participants were elderly individuals attending the local posyandu lansia. The intervention included health education sessions on diabetes mellitus, its risk factors, symptoms, and prevention through a healthy lifestyle, followed by free blood glucose screening. Educational methods included lectures, discussions, and distribution of leaflets. Evaluation was conducted through participant engagement and responses during the session. The program was well received by participants, who actively engaged in discussions and demonstrated increased understanding of diabetes prevention. The blood glucose screening also provided early detection opportunities and increased awareness of individual health status among the elderly. The combination of education and screening proved to be an effective strategy in enhancing health awareness. Community-based health education combined with blood glucose screening is an effective approach to strengthening diabetes prevention efforts among the elderly. This model can be implemented in similar community settings to promote healthy aging and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. The evaluation process was conducted using observational assessment, participant engagement monitoring, interactive question-and-answer sessions, and feedback from elderly participants and community cadres.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Indonesian Public Health Service (JIPHS) is a scientific journal of the results of implementing Community Service activities. The Journal of Indonesian Public Health Service (JIPHS) is managed by the College of Health Science Husada Jombang. The scope of this journal is articles ...