Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JES-TM 2026

Analysis of Electrical Voltage Instability Causes in Auxiliary Engine No. 2 Aboard MV. HANGLIMA

Bima Nurrahma (Politeknik Pelayaran (Poltekpel) Surabaya)
Antonius Edy Kristiyono (Unknown)
Agus Prawoto (Unknown)
Shofa Dai Robbi (Unknown)
Sri Mulyanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the factors contributing to electrical voltage instability in Auxiliary Engine No. 2 aboard MV. Hanglima. The research was motivated by operational disruptions where the voltage output dropped significantly from the standard 440V to 290V, leading to blackouts when the generator operated independently. Employing a qualitative research method utilizing the Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram for root cause analysis, data was collected through onboard observation, documentation, and interviews with the engineering crew. The analysis revealed that the instability was primarily caused by mechanical failure in the alternator bearings, which had approached their operational limit, leading to an unbalanced rotor rotation. This mechanical imbalance caused friction between the rotor and stator, resulting in insulation leakage (short circuits) within the windings. Corrective measures implemented included a comprehensive overhaul, re-insulating the rotor and stator windings using insulating varnish, and replacing the worn bearings. These actions successfully restored the voltage output to a stable 445V, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the vessel's electrical system.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jestm

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management is Jurnal Electronic that aims at the publication and dissemination of original research articles on the latest developments in all fields of engineering science and technology, including; Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, ...