International Journal of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering (IJECBE)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

Pitch Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Using Single-Neuron PI Controller

Rohadatul ‘Aisya (Universitas Indonesia)
Faiz Husnayain (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Variable-speed wind turbines with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) offer high efficiency in converting wind energy into electrical power. However, under wind conditions exceeding the rated speed, a pitch angle control mechanism is required to maintain output power stability and protect the system from overloading. Pitch angle control is commonly implemented using conventional PI controllers. This study aims to implement a single-neuron PI controller as an adaptive solution for regulating the pitch angle in a PMSG-based wind turbine system. The proposed control method combines the basic structure of a PI controller with adaptive learning based on a single neuron, enabling real-time adjustment of the controller weights based on output power error. The simulation and modeling of the wind energy conversion system are carried out using MATLAB/Simulink, including the modeling of the wind turbine, PMSG, conventional PI-based pitch control, and single-neuron PI-based pitch control. Simulation results demonstrate that the single-neuron PI controller effectively maintains the output power close to the reference value, with minimal deviation and high stability across various wind speeds exceeding the rated condition. Compared to the conventional PI controller, this method offers superior adaptability to system parameter variations and dynamic wind speed changes.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

go

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The International Journal of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering (IJECBE) is an international journal that is the bridge for publishing research results in electrical, computer, and biomedical engineering. The journal is published bi-annually by the Electrical Engineering Department, ...