Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia


Analysis of Priority Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Using the PAHO-Adapted Hanlon Method in Bogor City in 2024

Ketaren, Sonia Annisa Br (Unknown)
Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko (Unknown)
Kusnadi, Bai (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) remain a major public health challenge despite substantial progress in immunization programs. In Indonesia, routine immunization coverage has shown a post-pandemic recovery trend; however, disparities in access to health services and surveillance quality persist across regions. This study aimed to determine priority VPD problems in Bogor City and identify factors contributing to the highest-ranked disease. A mixed-methods study was conducted in Bogor City from October 2024 to January 2025. Quantitative prioritization was performed using the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)-adapted Hanlon method across eight VPDs. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and analyzed thematically. Findings were presented using an Ishikawa diagram. Hepatitis B was identified as the highest-priority VPD (10.91), followed by cervical cancer (9.21) and measles (6.44). Factors contributing to the persistence of hepatitis B included limited public awareness, incomplete surveillance and contact tracing, suboptimal intersectoral coordination, inadequate monitoring and reporting systems, and insufficient program support. The PAHO-adapted Hanlon method provides a structured framework for evidence-based priority setting. Strengthening hepatitis B control requires improved health literacy, strengthened surveillance systems, enhanced intersectoral collaboration, and optimized monitoring and evaluation. Keywords: Vaccine-preventable diseases, Health priority setting, Hepatitis B, Hanlon method, Public health surveillance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:epidkes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental ...