Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies


The Efficiency-Profitability Paradox: A Comparative Analysis of Digital and Conventional Customer Acquisition In Islamic Banking

Prayudha, Andra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic dilemma faced by banking institutions in allocating resources between digital and conventional customer acquisition channels. Using a unique panel dataset from 38 Islamic bank branches, we analyze the comparative effectiveness of digital (Online Onboarding) and conventional (Payroll and Branch Registration) strategies on branch-level financial performance. Our findings reveal a significant efficiency-profitability paradox: a digital-dominant strategic orientation is associated with superior operational efficiency but does not translate into higher profitability. Furthermore, our analysis uncovers a critical nuance in conventional strategies through the discovery of inconsistent mediation: the institutional Payroll channel, while directly boosting margins, simultaneously erodes the funding structure, thus indirectly suppressing long-term profitability. This research challenges the prevailing assumption that transactional efficiency automatically leads to superior financial performance and highlights the often-overlooked, complex impacts of acquisition strategies on a bank's liability structure.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:meis

Publisher

Subject

Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other

Description

Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, ...