Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

ANALISIS LABORATORIUM UNTUK KARAKTERISASI MINERAL BIJIH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEM, XRD, DAN AAS SAMPEL PT. X, DI PULAU SUMBAWA: LABORATORY ANALYSIS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF ORE MINERALS BASED ON SEM, XRD, AND AAS METHODS SAMPLE PT. X, SUMBAWA ISLAND

Nabilah Zaidah Istiqomah (PEP Bandung)
Fiati Nurmaya (Politeknik Energi dan Pertambangan Bandung)
Achmad Djumarma Wirakusumah (Politeknik Energi dan Pertambangan Bandung)
Ivan Ibrahim (PT. Geoservices)
Nurarifah Amalian (PT. Geoservices)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

At the exploration stage, laboratory analysis is needed to ensure the suitability of field exploration results. Laboratory analysis to identify physical and chemical characteristics of minerals that can’t be carried out in the field. This is because for identification requires instruments that only exist in the laboratory. This study aims to determine the type of alteration and mineralization, copper-bearing minerals, liberation degree of copper-bearing minerals, and determine the efficient measure of liberation degree for the highest concentrate of PT samples. X which amounts to two samples. The methods used are SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) analysis using AMICS software and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis using Topas software. In addition, for data validation of SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) analysis using AMICS software and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis using Topas software. In addition, for data validation of SEM analysis results using AAS. Copper-bearing minerals was chalcopyrite and covellite. Ore impurity minerals in the form of quartz, pyrite, alunite, kaolinite, pyrophilite, hematite, orthoclase, albit, chlorite, muscovite, rutile, diaspor, goethite, and chromite. The samples came from the alteration and mineralization zone of the philic type. The highest copper content was at -38 μm, which was 1.71% Cu in sample number ID.12 and 3.06% Cu in sample number ID.13. The minerals chalcopyrite and covyelite, under locking conditions, are dominant with quartz, alunite, and pyrite. The highest degree of liberation of chalcopyrite minerals (well liberated) was found in samples measuring -38 μm and -106 +53 μm, and the highest degree of liberation of colossal minerals (well liberated) in samples measuring -53 + 38 μm and -106 +53 μm. Keywords: Alteration, Copper Mineral, Locking Mineral, Liberation Degree, SEM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsdg

Publisher

Subject

Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

uletin Sumber Daya Geologi merupakan Makalah berkala ilmiah terakreditasi LIPI bidang mineral, energi fosil, dan panas bumi. Makalah ini terbit tiga nomor dalam satu tahun pada bulan Mei, Agustus dan November. Pada Tahun 2010, Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi mendapat Akreditasi B sebagai majalah ...